How To Justin

How To Justin

👋
The following is a user guide for me. I update it frequently and appreciate feedback. It was heavily inspired by Rands who created one of the first in 2018

About Me

My wife (Jamie) and I relocated to Nelson, BC, in 2020 after spending 15 years in downtown Toronto. We share our home with 2 dogs, Hannibal & Harper, and you can often find all of us staring at the mountains from various perches in the house. My passion is automation, reflected through constant experimentation at work and at home. When I have the time, I channel this into fabricating large metal art with dramatic fire effects, as showcased at Metaphoenix. When I am not staring into the black mirror, I am an avid paraglider progressing toward my instructor rating.
 
Professionally, I’m a Distinguished Engineer at TELUS, often leading our generative AI initiatives. My background is a bit unconventional—I hold a degree in Anthropology with a specialization in Computer Science from the University of Toronto. I had a particular interest in the societal impacts of emerging technologies, particularly among First Nations in Australia and Canada. This blend of technical skills and cultural insight aligns nicely with TELUS's mission to leverage technology for good.
 
I live by the Mantra: “Reduce Toil. Increase Happiness. Get Shit Done”

My Operating System

I Lead with Heart and Purpose. I believe every action should connect to a deeper "why." While I love systems, I know that true impact comes from blending analytical thinking with genuine care for people. Showing my humanity is a strength, not a weakness.
I Champion Belonging and Growth. I create environments where everyone can bring their best selves. Diverse perspectives lead to better outcomes, and true inclusion requires active effort. I celebrate progress and openly acknowledge we can always do better.
I Optimize for Flow and Human Impact. I love efficient systems, but I never forget that humans build and operate them. I design processes that maximize productivity while respecting human needs. Systems should serve people, not the other way around.
I Believe in the Power of Small Improvements. Small, consistent actions compound into remarkable changes. Whether fixing code or building relationships, I focus on regular incremental progress over dramatic transformations.
I Break Down Barriers. I actively remove silos, encourage cross-team collaboration, and welcome diverse ideas. I’ve learned that the best solutions often come from unexpected connections and challenging my own biases.
I Stay True to Long-Term Values. While I move quickly and embrace change, I anchor my decisions in enduring principles. I measure success not just in immediate outcomes but in sustainable impact over time.
I Choose Courage Over Comfort. I lean into difficult conversations and acknowledge uncomfortable truths. I believe in taking action, even when uncertain, because real learning often lives outside our comfort zones.
I Foster Continuous Learning. I see every challenge as an opportunity to learn. Failures are data points, not dead ends. By encouraging experimentation and open feedback loops, I enable ongoing improvement in every aspect of work.
I Practice Radical Candour. I believe in being clear, kind, and direct. When I see issues—in systems or interactions—I address them promptly and constructively. Honest, respectful feedback helps build stronger teams and better solutions.
I Build on Trust and Safety. I create environments where people feel secure to be themselves. Psychological safety is essential for innovation and problem-solving. I start with trust and work hard to maintain it.
I Am Ask Assertive, Not Tell Assertive. I respond incredibly well to “Justin, can you help with X?” and poorly to “Justin, do X.” I’m here to help, but I value respectful requests over orders.
I Struggle When Opinions Are Stated as Facts. I love clarity and reasoning. If someone presents an opinion as absolute truth, I’ll likely challenge it. I respect diverse views, but I need to understand the “why” behind them.
I Love to Start New Things. I thrive on the energy of new beginnings. Once I mentally map out how something will end, I can lose interest. Keeping me involved often means highlighting new angles or creative twists.
I Have Little Patience for Indifference. I’ll call it out if I sense a lack of care or engagement. I know I might be mistaken, so if there’s a reason behind it, please let me know. Honest dialogue helps us align.
I Am at My Worst Under Extended Stress. Prolonged stress diminishes my usual standards for people and process. If I’m aware, I’ll tell you I’m in this state and offer a guess for when I’ll return to form. If it’s constant, something deeper is wrong.
I Can Be Hyperbolic. When I’m excited, I might exaggerate. It’s not misinformation—it’s enthusiasm.
❤️
By understanding these values, ways of working, mindsets, and personal preferences, you’ll have a clearer sense of how best to engage with me. Let’s create meaningful impact together.

My Biases

  • Cross-pollination > Standardization
  • Excellence > Perfection
  • Innovation (Chaos) > Predictability (Bureaucracy)
  • Impact > Velocity
 
  • Community > Structure
  • Being Good > Looking Good
  • Value Delivery > Plan Fulfillment
 
  • Agility > Agile
  • Enable > Serve
  • Failure Recovery > Failure Avoidance
  • Principles > Practices
  • Vulnerability > Pride
  • Trust > Control

My Inspirations

Charity Majors
Robin Ducot
Liz Fong-Jones
Chloe Condon
Ashley Hunsburger
Jessie Frazelle

My Emotional Intelligence

The MHS EQi2.0 assessment measures a set of emotional and social skills that influence how we
  • Perceive and express ourselves
  • Develop and maintain social relationships
  • Cope with challenges
  • Use emotional information in an effective and meaningful way
My top 3 EQi Sub-scales are
  • Emotional Self Awareness (126)
  • Self-Actualization (125)
  • Social Responsibility (124)
My Lowest 3 EQi Sub-scales are
  • Impulse Control (94)
  • Assertiveness (101)
  • Empathy (111)
How this can show up for me
I'm highly flexible, easily adapting my emotions, thoughts, and behaviours to changing situations. While this is a strength, I tend to rely on it too much, especially since my lower impulse control can make me hard to follow and affect those around me. I'm working on pausing to reflect on my feelings and impulses, to balance my flexibility.
 
My lower impulse control is connected to my self-regard. Quick reactions help me avoid uncomfortable feelings, but by understanding my emotions and why I feel them, I can improve my self-regard. It ultimately comes down to whether I feel safe or unsafe—if I can fully experience my emotions, I can accomplish anything.
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If you are into astrology - the internet says I am a split brain ENFP & ENTP

My Availability

I'm an Early Bird in PST I work EST hours from Nelson, BC (6am - 2pm PST). This gives me focused time for deep work and cross-timezone collaboration.
Phone Calls are for Urgency Use calls for time-sensitive or complex discussions. I'll give you my full attention.
Slack is My Primary Channel I prefer Slack for most communications. It's always on my phone and helps me manage conversations efficiently. My quiet hours are 23:00-6:00, but feel free to message anytime - I'll respond when I'm back.
My Calendar is Open You don't need to book time unless you want guaranteed availability. If my calendar looks full but you need me, let me know - I'll make time for you. Your needs are often more important than my scheduled meetings.
Email is where information goes to die. If it's important, use Slack or call. For those who want to try, my email is justin@ the domain of this website (azohra.com)

How You Can Help Me

Disagree with me. Please challenge my ideas using data, experience, or reasoning. Healthy debate sharpens our thinking and drives us toward better solutions.
 
Communicate. If you’re missing context—about goals, deadlines, or the bigger picture—tell me. I’ll clarify what I know or find the answers we need. It helps me help you.
Do amazing work. My expectation is excellence, but I know you can only achieve that if you have what you need. If anything stands in your way—unclear priorities, resource constraints, or competing demands—please let me know so I can help remove those obstacles.
Tell me when I screw up. When I fall short—whether it’s a missed detail, unclear guidance, or an action that feels misaligned with our values—tell me. I need your honesty to learn, correct course, and improve. I genuinely appreciate it.

My Favourite

Books

 
Currently Reading
  • EMPOWERED describes how and why empowered teams power the most innovative tech companies.
Interview preparation
  • De-Coding The Technical Interview Process from Spotify software engineer Emma Bostian is a fresh take on navigating the tech the interview process, tailored for frontend engineers. She wrote the book after she found Cracking the Coding Interview to be too Java/backend-focused. The book comes with 1, 2 and 4-week learning plans as well. A great book to start with.
  • The Standout Developer is a complete guide for developers on job hunting, acing the interview and landing the job.
Software Development
  • Clean Code A reference book of coding best practices/patterns for a healthy codebase with some case studies.
  • Site Reliability Engineering: How Google Runs Production Systems - a good overview of SRE at Google. For those who worked at places with oncall, much of the first part of the book will likely be very familiar. Keep in mind that your mileage might vary: what works at Google scale, might not be the ideal fit for your use case.
  • The Coding Career Handbook: guides, principles, strategies and tactics from code newbie to senior developer. I'm impressed. Lots of fresh ideas, and food for thought.
  • Seeking SRE
Engineering Management
These are books that helped me level up, being a tech lead and engineering manager.
  • The Five Dysfunctions of a Team - story about a struggling company who come together under a new leader, doing small things that end up making big differences.
  • Turn the Ship Around - a novel on empowerment, teamwork and breaking down the hierarchical structure. All of it taking place onboard a nuclear submarine (really!).
  • The Goal - written in the '80s, yet a timeless novel on what management is about, may that be a manager of a team, an organization or an industrial plant.
  • An Elegant Puzzle - a long overdue read for engineering leads. The most hands-on read on engineering management I've picked up.
  • EMPOWERED - the book describing how and why empowered teams power the most best product companies like Tesla, Netflix, or Apple.
  • The Manager's Path - a concise guide for managers, from tech lead, through line managers, directors, all the way to CTO.
  • The Phoenix Project - a novel inspired by the Goal, this time playing inside an enterprise in 2010.
  • The Unicorn Project - a follow-up novel to the Phoenix Project, bringing more modern takes on the same problem space.
  • Radical Candor - The definite book about giving good and candid feedback. Based on the theme of caring personally and challenging directly.
  • High Output Management
Leadership & Unsorted
  • Own the Room
  • Never Split the Difference
  • The Hard Thing about Hard Things
  • First, Break All the Rules
  • How to Win Friends and Influence People
  • Bossypants
  • Leaders eat Last
  • Start with Why
  • The Culture Code
  • Date to Lead
  • Team Topologies

Newsletters

 
Tech Leadership
  • Level Up from Pat Kua, Chief Scientist at N26. 15-20 interesting links on leadership, tech, organisations and processes.
  • The Weekly Hagakure by Paulo André, previously director of engineering at Hello Fresh. A weekly newsletter with 3 article, 2 video, and 1 book recommendations for technical leaders - and the occasional longer-form thoughts.
Software Engineering
  • High Growth Engineering by Stephen Whitworth, senior engineer at Monzo. One issue per week, with a deep-dive on a practice used at high-growth tech companies. Previous issues discussed static analysis, engineering proposals and scoping your work.
  • The Pointer. A reading club for software developers, curated by Suraj Kapoor, fullstack engineer, product person and former VC. 10-15 links with a concise tl;dr; for each article. 7,000+ subscribers.
  • Programming Digest, curated by Jakub Chodounsky, CTO at Hatch. One email per week, 5 links of programming, big data, architecture, development processes and databases. 5,500+ subscribers.
  • iOS Dev Weekly. A high-quality newsletter on everything iOS and Swift with lots of easily digestible content. 40,000+ readers.

Podcasts

 
Software Engineering
  • The Changelog - high-quality conversations with engineers, leaders, innovators in the tech world.
  • The Ladybug Podcast - a fresh take on the industry with three women software engineer hosts. Shorter episodes every week or two.
  • DevPath.fm - conversations with industry veterans about their software engineering careers and learnings.
  • Greater Than Code - a podcast with frequent software engineering guests from underrepresented groups. Weekly episodes on the human side of tech.
Tech Leadership
  • Scaling Software Teams by Woven Teams- stories on successes and failures from high-growth engineering leaders around the world.
  • Tech Lead Journal - discussions from software engineering leaders, with a focus on Asia and Europe.
  • HBR IdeaCast - an episode per week on a management topic featured in Harvard Business Review.
  • The Heartbeat - a longer episode every few weeks, asking one question to a leader about their biggest leadership lesson learned.

Blogs

Often Cited Principles & Laws

Ashby's Law

The variety of responses a system can make must be at least as nuanced as the variety of problems it faces. In systems management, this means that effective control systems must be as complex as the systems they're controlling.

Brooke's Law

Adding more people to a late software project makes it later

Hackman's Law

The effectiveness of a team is determined by the sum of its members' abilities and the quality of their interactions.

Parkinson's Law

Work expands to fill the time available for its completion. Additionally, organizational structures tend to grow regardless of actual workload.

Law of Triviality

The amount of time spent discussing an issue in an organization is inversely proportional to its actual importance.

Conway's Law

Organizations design systems that mirror their own communication structure.

Goodheart's Law

When a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure.

Dunbar's Number

The cognitive limit to the number of stable social relationships one can maintain (approximately 150).

Larman's Laws

Organizations are implicitly optimized to avoid changing the status quo of middle management and specialist positions.

Five Dysfunctions of a Team

A hierarchical model of team dysfunction:
  1. Absence of Trust
  1. Fear of Conflict
  1. Lack of Commitment
  1. Avoidance of Accountability
  1. Inattention to Results

3 Horizons of Innovation

A framework categorizing innovation across three timeframes:
  1. Mature (H1): Current business improvements
  1. Rapid (H2): Emerging opportunities
  1. Emerging (H3): Transformational initiatives

Being Glue

Essential work that keeps teams and projects functioning effectively but often goes unrecognized in traditional career advancement paths.
 

Team Topologies

Four fundamental team types:
  1. Stream-Aligned: Focused on business flow
  1. Complex Subsystem: Specialized component teams
  1. Enabling: Technical capability support
  1. Platform: Internal services and tools

Cognitive Load

Management of mental effort in three categories:
  • Intrinsic Load: Core task complexity
  • Extraneous Load: Unnecessary complexity
  • Germane Load: Learning and development

Musk's Principles

A five-step engineering and process improvement methodology:
  1. Make Requirements Less Dumb
  1. Delete Parts & Processes
  1. Simplify Design
  1. Accelerate Cycle Time
  1. Automate

Westrum Culture Index

A model describing three types of organizational cultures
  • Pathological (power-oriented) organizations are characterized by large amounts of fear and threat. People often hoard information or withhold it for political reasons, or distort it to make themselves look better.
  • Bureaucratic (rule-oriented) organizations protect departments. Those in the department want to maintain their “turf,” insist on their own rules, and generally do things by the book—their book.
  • Generative (performance-oriented) organizations focus on the mission. How do we accomplish our goal? Everything is subordinated to good performance, to doing what we are supposed to do.
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